An activity cost driver is an accounting term. A cost driver affects the cost of specific business activities. In activity-based costing ( ABC ), an activity cost driver influences the costs of. Bestimmung der Bezugsgrößen ( Cost Driver ) auf der Stufe der Verrechnung der Kosten der Aktivitäten auf die Kostenobjekte. Activitiy Based Management.
Neben der so erfolgten Betrachtung des Kostenflusses von den Ressourcen über die Aktivitäten bis zu den Kostenobjekten erlaubt das ABC aber noch eine weitere Sichtweise. As a result, cost drivers are most relevant in the ABC costing system. The cost of each activity is apportioned to specific products or lines of production, based on resources consumed by cost drivers.
It is the root cause of why a particular cost occurred. Die Zusammenfassung der Cost Driver bleibt ein zentrales Problem der Prozesskostenrechnung und des Acitivity Based Costing, da die Cost Driver der Hauptprozesse häufig nicht identisch sind mit den Messgrößen der Teilprozesse. The concept is most commonly used to assign overhead costs to the number of produced units. It can also be used in activity-based costing analysis to determine the causes of overhea which can be used to minimize overhead costs. Use of all activities in minute detail, in contrast, may be more accurate but enormously costly to collect, store, and process.
Cost drivers are the structural determinants of the cost of an activity , reflecting any linkages or interrelationships that affect it. Therefore we could assume that the cost drivers determine the cost behavior within the activities, reflecting the links that these have with other activities and relationships that affect them. This accounting method of costing recognizes the relationship between. El cost driver trata de establecer una relación de causalidad entre el consumo de recursos y la producción obtenida, entendida esta como el output derivado de cada activida pudiéndose distinguir los cuatro niveles de causalidad reflejados en el gráfico siguiente.
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Cost Driver : It is a factor that will cause a change in the cost of that activity. Machine Setup Costs - These costs vary based on the time required to setup the machines for a particular board. This occurs only once per batch of boards. This study investigates how to choose the appropriate cost driver of fuel overhead costs when adopting ABC. A cost pool is typically controlled by a decision maker, responsible for the size and progress of the costs.
Cost bearers are in the ABC terminology called cost objects. Examples of cost objects are customers, groups of customers, product groups, and orders. Thus the term is closely aligned to what is traditionally referred to as division of purpose. Like cost bearers, the cost objects can be half-manufactured products and products that are traded internally in the firm. For each cost pool identify what causes that cost.
Allocate costs to the product based on how much the product uses of the cost driver. For example, you may apply indirect overhead to direct labor hours as $dollars per hour. Most other methods are based on a common denominator of production activity, such as direct labor hours or machine hours.
What is a cost driver ? Ideally, a cost driver is an activity that is the root cause of why a cost occurs. In the past century, the root cause of indirect manufacturing costs has changed from a single cost driver (such as direct labor hours) to several cost drivers. Jobware, der Stellenmarkt für Fach-Führungskräfte.
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